Permanent birth control

There are numerous options available for contraception.. While some methods require daily attention, others offer a more permanent solution. In this article, we will explore the different types of permanent contraception available for women and discuss their benefits and risks.

Tubal Ligation:
Tubal ligation, also known as getting your “tubes tied,” is a surgical procedure that involves blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes.By stopping the movement of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, this technique avoids conception. Tubal ligation is a highly effective form of permanent contraception with a failure rate of less than 1%.

Tubal ligation can be performed in a few different ways, including laparoscopy or minilaparotomy. Laparoscopy involves making a small incision in the belly button and inserting a camera and tools to access and seal the tubes. Minilaparotomy involves making a small incision in the lower abdomen to access the tubes. The procedure is typically done under general anesthesia and takes around 30 minutes to an hour to complete.

While tubal ligation is a highly effective form of permanent contraception, it does come with some risks. There is a small risk of infection, bleeding, and damage to other organs during the surgery. Additionally, tubal ligation is not always reversible, so it is important to consider this option carefully before deciding.

Hysteroscopic Sterilization:
Hysteroscopic sterilization is a non-surgical, minimally invasive procedure that involves placing small inserts into the fallopian tubes. These inserts cause scar tissue to form, blocking the tubes and preventing fertilization. Hysteroscopic sterilization is a highly effective form of permanent contraception with a failure rate of less than 1%.

The procedure is performed in a doctor’s office or clinic and typically takes less than 30 minutes to complete. It is usually done under local anesthesia or mild sedation, and there is no need for an incision or general anesthesia.

While hysteroscopic sterilization is a safe and effective form of permanent contraception, it is not recommended for women who have had previous tubal surgery, have an active pelvic infection, may have become pregnant or might do so in the future.
Essure:
Essure is a form of hysteroscopic sterilization that involves placing small, flexible inserts into the fallopian tubes. These inserts cause scar tissue to form, blocking the tubes and preventing fertilization. Essure is a highly effective form of permanent contraception with a failure rate of less than 1%.

The procedure is performed in a doctor’s office or clinic and typically takes less than 30 minutes to complete. It is usually done under local anesthesia or mild sedation, and there is no need for an incision or general anesthesia.

While Essure is a safe and effective form of permanent contraception, it is not recommended for women who have had previous tubal surgery, have an active pelvic infection, or are pregnant or may become pregnant in the future. Additionally, in rare cases, the Essure inserts can migrate, causing pain or other complications.
Conclusion:
When it comes to permanent contraception, there are various options available. Tubal ligation, hysteroscopic sterilization, and Essure are all highly effective forms of permanent contraception with a failure rate of less than 1%. While each method comes with its own risks and benefits, it is important to discuss all options with your doctor to determine which method is right for you. With the right method of permanent contraception, you can have peace of mind knowing that you are protected from unplanned pregnancy.